A Kayaker’s Take on Outside Magazine’s “Most Influential Gear Ever” List

Outside Magazine recently completed an excellent project on their website that highlights what they believe to be the “Most Influential Gear Ever.” The slide show takes you on a journey through history to better appreciate when, where, how, and why some of our most revered outdoor recreation gear came to be. I feel that the authors did a great job in both selecting the 100 items and telling the story! Among the highlights are a few items that the kayaking world is familiar with and will forever be indebted to:

The Personal Flotation Device

  • Evidence shows that Assyrians in the 9th century BC used inflated goat skins while swimming.
  • Modern PFD credited to Napoleon Edouard Guerin of New York who designed a double layered jacket that could be stuffed with cork to aid in floatation.

Neoprene Wetsuit

  • Surfer and skylight salesman Jack O’Neill opened San Fransisco’s first surf shop in 1952 where he sold neoprene wetsuits of his own design.
  • Letters written by UC Berkley physicist Hugh Bradner lay claim to his invention of a neoprene body suit as early as 1951.

Thule Roof Rack

  • Swedish metal worker Erik Thulin developed the first modular roof basket in the late 1950s.

Sunscreen

  • Chemistry student and mountaineer Piz Buin developed Glacier Cream to help alpinists protect their exposed skin from the effects of the sun after he suffered bad sunburn while climbing in the Swiss Alps in 1946.

Welded Seam Dry Bags

  • Dry bags were first developed during the Vietnam War and issued to US soldiers.
  • Plastech (now Cascade Designs SealLine) was the first to weld dry bag seams and optimize the bags for use by kayakers.

***Other notable items include: the Spork, Victorinox Swiss army knives, Gatorade, the Petzl Tikka headlamp, the MSR Whisperlite camp stove, Mountain House freeze-dried camp food, Leatherman Multi-tools, Teva Hurricane Sandals, and the Camelbak Hydration Pack

The writers at Outdoor Magazine acknowledged that their list wouldn’t be without controversy and invited outdoor enthusiasts to suggest additions so that they can re-evaluate the list in the future. How could I resist comment?!?!

First to set things straight: I really appreciate that the authors were outdoor activity-neutral in their general assessment of the most influential gear. However, from a kayaker’s perspective, I can certainly think of a few additional pieces of paddling gear that would be worthy of the list! If I could add one thing to their list it would have to be Plastic Kayaks.

Hollowform River Chaser. One of the first plastic kayaks to hit the market in the mid-1970s (Taft 2001)

There’s no doubt in my mind that the introduction of polyethylene as a kayak building material was the catalyst that took the sport of kayaking from a quiet niche to the buzzing main stream. Plastic provided many advantages over the more traditional materials (namely fiberglass and wood). These include: increased impact resistance and durability for use in whitewater, more cost-effective manufacturing processes, and (ultimately) lower-cost kayaks for the consumer.

Check out The Early History of Plastic Kayaks for more information on early plastic kayaks.

Happy Paddling!

-KayakDave

 

References:

Taft, “The River Chasers: A history of American whitewater paddling.” Alpine Books Press. (2001)

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Wilderness Systems Aspire 105 Review

The Deets:

Material: Polyethylene

Class: Recreational

Length: 10’6”

Width: 29”

Weight: 48 lbs

Cockpit Size: 51.5 x 23.5 inches

Capacity: 400 lbs

Hatches/Bulkheads: Stern Only

Rudder/Skeg: Skeg (rope operated)

MSRP: $699

The Aspire 105 in Mango (Image Property of Wilderness Systems)

The Review:

The upcoming 2013 paddling season will usher in a changing of the guard in the Wilderness System recreational lineup. The long-trusted Pamlico 100 and 120 have been replaced by some new boats on the block: The Aspire 100 and 105! The shop has been buzzing with anticipation and predictions for how the Aspire would perform on the water. When our first shipment arrived, we couldn’t get these boats unwrapped fast enough! The following review highlights our experience with the larger of the two: the Aspire 105.

The Wilderness System Aspire 105 is a state-of-the-art recreational kayak that provides an excellent platform for leisure paddling, fishing, and photography on flat or slow-moving water. Overall, I was very pleased with the performance of the Aspire 105 when I test paddled it in light conditions on the pond! I found that the tracking was better than the average 10’6”-long recreational kayak thanks to the dual inverted keel lines. The Aspire 105 showed some weather cocking in the light breeze but this was managed with minimal corrective strokes and could have been completely compensated for had I decided to deploy the rope-operated drop skeg. The addition of a drop skeg to a kayak of this length is fairly uncommon (the Venture Kayaks Flex 11 comes to mind) but can be very useful! The maneuverability of the Aspire 105 was very impressive. It took only two sweep strokes the turn the craft around 180 degrees without edging the boat at all!

The primary stability of the Aspire 105 is probably the thing that impressed me most. The 29” beam, relatively flat bottom, and hard chines make this one of the most stable sit-in kayaks that I have ever paddled! No joke, I was trying to tip this kayak over by throwing my weight over the gunnel and it hardly rocked at all. Granted, I only weigh in at 120lbs so the stability profile may be different for someone a little closer to the 400lbs maximum capacity. I can hardly comment on the secondary stability because I could hardly get the Aspire to transition to it while seated. The only way I could think to test the secondary stability was to literally stand up in the cockpit and lay my weight to one side. Thankfully I discovered that the secondary stability was very good. The ridiculous stability of the Aspire 105 makes this kayak especially well-suited for kayak fishing and on-the-water photography. I do not believe, however, that the Aspire 105 will allow you to grow much as a paddler as getting and keeping this kayak on edge is a chore.

I found the outfitting of the Aspire 105 to be very comfortable and highly functional. I really like the design and feel of the new Phase 3 “Air Pro” seat. When paddling, I made sure that the seat back was in the lowest position to prevent it from impeding an active paddling position. When relaxing I raised the seat back to its highest position and adjusted the seat bottom to create a cushy, lounge chair-like position.  I could have easily taken a nap with the seat in this position! All of these seat adjustments were easily made from a seated position thanks to the accessible pull tabs. I should note that some of the webbing straps seemed to be cut a little on the short side and one pulled through its buckle when we were first playing with the seat adjustments on shore. A rear Orbix hatch with bulkhead, stern skid plate, and “Kayak Konsole” round out the highly functional outfitting.

What do I think could be better about the Aspire 105? For starters, at 48lbs, the Aspire 105 is a bit heavy for a recreational kayak of its size. It’s definitely a good five pounds heavier than the Pamlico 100 that it replaced in the Wilderness Systems product line. I also found shouldering the Aspire 105 to be rather uncomfortable. The seat is positioned for proper trim on the water but this also happens to be the balance point when carrying the kayak on your shoulder. Therefore, the seat hanger does not allow for your hand to be placed on the balance point which makes for awkward and unbalanced shouldering.

In summary, the Wilderness System Aspire 105 is a state-of-the-art recreational kayak that provides an excellent platform for leisure paddling, fishing, and photography on flat or slow-moving water. It measures in at a mere 10’6” long but the tracking is enhanced by dual inverted keel lines and a drop skeg. The 29” beam, relatively flat bottom, and hard chines provide for unimaginable primary stability. A generously-sized cockpit and highly adjustable Phase 3 Air-pro seat allows for a comfortable and relaxed paddling position. Be warned that the high relative weight (48lbs) and awkward shouldering characteristics may make getting this kayak to the water difficult for some paddlers unless they enlist the aid of a kayak cart.

-Kayak Dave

Pros: Outstanding primary stability, Comfortable seat, Descent tracking plus drop skeg

Cons: Heavy for its size, Awkward to shoulder carry.

Demo Notes: I have test paddled the Aspire 105 in flat water and light conditions (<10mph of wind).

Kayak Dave Rating:

 

See Also: Wilderness Systems Aspire 100 Review

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Old Town Introduces New “Heron Jr” Kids Kayak

The Old Town Canoe Company just updated their website with their complete 2013 product line. Among the changes is an expansion of the recreational Heron lineup which now includes a kayak with the kids in mind: the Heron JR.

Image property of Old Town Canoe Company

The Deets:

Material: Single Layer Polyethylene

Class: Kids Recreational

Length: 7’5”

Width: 25”

Weight: 29 lbs

Cockpit Size: 35 x 16.25 inches

Capacity: 100-115 lbs

MSRP: $299

Kayak Dave’s Synopsis:

The Heron Jr got a lot of attention at the 2012 Outdoor Retailer show for good reason. This miniature version of the Old Town Heron was designed from bow to stern with the youngest kayakers in mind! The biggest issue that kids typically have with adult-sized kayaks is that there’s just too much boat to handle. Often times the child will be “swimming” inside an overly-voluminous cockpit. This leads to an inefficient stroke that will tire the child out and have them begging to be towed back to shore!

It seems as though the Heron Jr has been sized for the younger paddler with these issues in mind. It’s short length (7’5”), reasonable width (25”), and light weight (29lbs) should prove manageable. One feature that really jumped out is the “Tag Along” tow system which will come in handy to rescue tired arms! This system consists of a towline that stowes neatly into a dedicated compartment on the front deck. Otherwise the Heron Jr is pretty bare bones ( a good thing for a kids kayak) with a simple, padded seat and a pair of carry handles.The thing that should really get parents smiling is the ultra-low $300 MSRP especially considering that the Heron Jr will be outgrown sooner or later!

Now we know what to get the kids for their Birthday!

-Kayak Dave

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RTM Ocean Duo Review

The Deets

Length: 12′ 2″

Width: 34″

Depth: 13″

Weight: 64lbs

Max. Capacity: 485lbs

Image Property of RTM Kayaks

The Review

A remarkable multi-person sit on top, the Ocean Duo by RTM Kayaks is designed to accommodate 1, 2, or 3 persons with an incredible maximum capacity of 485lbs! Strikingly similar in design to the Ocean Kayak Malibu Two, the Ocean Duo is built to withstand the demands of summer fun on the water.

At 34 inches wide, it is merely a “floating raft” – with maximized stability and surprisingly agile maneuverability, the Ocean Duo is a great kayak for the entire family. In fact, a couple seasons back a family of five came into the shop looking for a large sit on top kayak that would accommodate the entire family. I was concerned with how I would find a kayak to fit their needs until I thought about the RTM Ocean Duo. The family consisted of a mother and father of about average height and weight proportions and three small children (ranging from 3-8 years old). Upon their demo trial, the entire family of five was able to sit comfortably on the Ocean Duo – and it had plenty of freeboard to spare! Not only were the parents able to paddle the Ocean Duo with ease, but all three buckaroos had a great time too.

The Ocean Duo is designed with a “stackable hull” which is purposed to stack multiple kayaks on top of one another for easy storage. One might see this type of design feature to serve more for storage than for on-water performance – amazingly, the Ocean Duo performs very well on the water (even in rougher, surf-like conditions). Looking for a surfing tandem? Look no further than the Ocean Duo. With its sit on top backrest and thigh brace option, the Ocean Duo provides both a stable and maneuverable platform for some afternoon surfing.

Image Property of RTM Kayaks

Overall, the RTM Ocean Duo is a great multi-person sit on top which provides a stable design for surfing, scuba diving, kayaking with a dog, coastal touring, or playing around on the water. Unlike its competitors, the Ocean Duo is outfitted with dry storage in the center of the boat which offers a great spot to keep your belongings during a trip.

Pros:  Ultra stable, affordable price point, accommodates entire family, large weight capacity, stackable hull

Cons: Heavy carrying weight

-Alex

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Photo of the Week: The Lucky Drums

The horseshoe, when nailed above a doorway with it’s points facing up, has long been considered a symbol of luck. I’ve been told that the shoe resembles a sort of catcher that collects the luck as it falls out of the sky. It seems as though these old oil drums have been collecting horseshoes for quite some time and if one horseshoe can collect some luck then imagine what a drum full of horseshoes can do! I stumbled upon these “Lucky Drums” while exploring the grounds at one of my sister’s rodeos this past summer. I wish I could have taken one home with me!

-Kayak Dave

Note: This photo was taken with my Canon T2i using am 18-55mm EF-S lens. The camera was set to aperture priority at f/4 and ISO 100. The focal length was 55mm.

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Duct Tape Kayak: Upcoming Events Fall 2012

Duct Tape Kayak Fundraiser @ MIT Outing Club

When: Thursday September 20th , 2012 from 8:00pm until 10:00pm

Where: MIT Outing Club Office, Room W20-461 on the MIT Campus

Directions: Follow these directions to navigate the maze that is MIT!

The KayakDave.com Duct Tape Kayak team will be on hand to show off their masterpiece at the MIT Outing Club Fall Watersports Social. Join the MITOC paddling community for an evening to reflect on this past summer’s paddling, surfing, splashing, and general water merriment! The Duct Tape Kayak will be available for signing and a KayakDave.com T-shirt will be awarded to the raffle participant who guesses how many feet of duct tape it took to build the kayak. This is your chance to check out this amazing craft and help the team surpass their fundraising goal for Stand Up 2 Cancer!

Slocum River Challenge

When: Saturday October 6th, 2012 at 9:30am

Where: Lloyd Center on the Slocum River Estuary, Dartmouth, MA

Directions: Visit the Slocum River Challenge website for directions and event info

Come cheer on Alex in the duct tape kayak and help support the efforts of the Lloyd Center for the Environment at the 7th annual Slocum Challenge.  This 2 mile race is a great event and proceeds help support the environmental education programs of the Lloyd Center! If you plan on entering be sure to follow the directions on the event website in order to secure your registration and t-shirt! We’ll be on hand at the launch and at the after-party so that you can ask questions and check out the duct tape kayak up-close.

 

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The $2 Waterproof Hard Case

Have you ever sought out an inexpensive alternative to a hard travel case? Dishing out $20 to $30 for an Otterbox or Pelican case can put a damper on your wallet especially if you only have plans to use it a couple times. I have recently discovered an inexpensive alternative to purchasing an Otterbox or Pelican case for travel. Not only is the item repurposed from an existing product, but it contributes to the reuse/recycle principles we find in eco-friendly living. What I have discovered… drum roll please… is an old tennis ball container. Believe it or not, but an old tennis ball container provides great storage options for camping, backpacking, kayaking, or just having a weekend getaway. Not only can a tennis ball container hold a considerable amount of goods but it is waterproof and virtually crushproof. In addition, the tennis ball container is very lightweight (for those conserving weight for your winter hiking) and can pack into the water bottle holder of a daypack. Obviously, it cannot take the same beating as an Otterbox or Pelican, but dollar for dollar, using an old tennis ball container is a great alternative value.

Storage Test

During my storage test, I was able to hold all of my weekend essentials safely and securely in the confines of the tennis ball case. The wide-mouth opening on the case provides easy access to your goods.

Items (from left to right): Full-size deodorant, full-size toothpaste, razor, toothbrush, travel-size mouthwash, and eye drops

The tennis ball container when full.

Waterproof Test

 For the waterproof test, I put a dry hand towel in the tennis ball case to measure any moisture penetration during the test. I placed the sealed container in a bucket and sprayed the container for 3 to 4 minutes with a powerful “shower” hose to simulate rain. When the bucket was full, I held the tennis ball container underneath the water, completely submerged, for a time trial of 5 minutes. After the submersion test, I let the container sit on top of the water for a two-hour trial. It should also be important to mention that the tennis ball container is very buoyant and floats well when sealed.

After the waterproof test was completed, I removed the hand towel to discover that that tennis ball container had remained completely dry throughout the entire test.

Strength Test

The strength test included testing the container both vertically while standing up and horizontally while lying down. I used a flat surface and a concrete cinder block (weighing 42.5 lbs) for the test. Both the horizontal and vertical tests were a success, causing no structural damage to the tennis ball container.

Overall, the Otterbox/Pelican alternative is a great option for those looking to save some extra money (and some weight) while packing for that next weekend trip. So start looking in your garage for that canister for old tennis balls, because you have some packing to do!

-Alex

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Seal Line Boundary Pack Review

My version of the ideal kayaker’s back pack would offer the waterproof peace-of-mind of a dry bag coupled with the load-carrying comfort of a traditional backpack. This is exactly what I discovered when I finally got my hands on The Boundary Pack!

Boundary Pack (Photo Property of Seal Line)

The Boundary Pack by Seal Line is a waterproof backpack that makes an excellent addition to the sea kayaker’s gear shed. This “economy” portage pack is constructed of 19 oz. scrim-reinforced vinyl sides with a heavy duty (30 oz.), scrim-reinforced vinyl bottom. Those looking for a PVC-free version should check out the substantially equivalent Black Canyon Boundary Pack. The Dry Seal roll-top closure provides a watertight seal designed to “withstand quick submersions” and help the pack “float if dropped in the water.” The backpack part of the Boundary Pack comes in the form of a lightweight and removable suspension system which includes ventilated shoulder straps and an adjustable waist belt. The Boundary Pack comes in three sizes: a 35L day pack, a larger 70L pack, and a 115L “carries everything including the kitchen sink” mega pack. Available colors include: yellow, green, blue, and black.

Alex and I recently put a 35L Boundary Pack through The Ringer to evaluate its dry-bag qualities and we were pleased with the results! The pack remained floating for the entire 30 minute duration of the float test. Some bubbles were seen escaping from the edges of the roll- top closure during the dunk test. Further inspection of the towels revealed minimal dampness where a few drops of water had entered from the roll-top closure. In our opinion, the results of these tests confirm the claims of the Boundary Pack waterproofness rating that the Dry Seal closure will “withstand quick submersions” and help the pack “float if dropped in the water.”

The 35L Boundary Pack performs equally well in its role as a backpack. I found that the padded shoulder straps and waist belt make for a comfortable carry with a light load (~25lbs). Empty, the 35L pack weighs in at just under 2lbs which is lighter than most traditional backpacks of this size. Furthermore, the removable suspension system allows for the 35L Boundary Pack to be easily stowed (even when fully loaded) in the rear hatch of most kayaks much like a standard dry-bag. I presume that the larger sizes would have to be stowed empty in order to fit into the kayak and used later on in your adventure to ferry loads from landing to campsite.

There are only a few, nitpicky improvements that I would suggest for future version of this pack. The first would be to devise a way to make the removable suspension system more easily removed. I also found that the padded shoulder straps are not very waterproof and that the water they retain will soak through your shirt during a carry. Some may desire an auxiliary pocket like that seen on the Seal Pak but I’m neutral as to whether or not this would be an improvement. Also, it’s important to note that the 35L version does not have the side-cinch straps like the 70L and 115L versions have. This wasn’t much of an issue in my experience but may be a nice addition to future versions of the 35L Boundary Pack.

In summary, the 35L Boundary pack, with its padded suspension system and waist strap, proved to be a comfortable carry with light loads. The interior of the pack remained dry throughout our waterproofness testing and the results confirmed the claim that the Dry Seal roll-top closure will “withstand quick submersions” and help the pack “float if dropped in the water.” Boundary Pack by Seal Line makes an excellent addition to the sea kayaker’s gear shed.

Happy Paddling!

-Kayak Dave

Notes:

1) Comments were derived from our experience with the 35L Boundary Pack

2) See “The Ringer” for KayakDave.com testing procedures and interpretation of results.

Pros: Comfortable with light loads. Can be packed into many rear hatches even when fully loaded. Passed waterproofness testing, Made in the USA.

Cons: Removable suspension not easily removed. Shoulder straps are not very waterproof.

Kayak Dave Rating:

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Welcome Aboard, Darren!

KayakDave.com is excited to announce the addition of Darren Jaeckel (pen name: “Toes”) to our team of instructors. Darren served on the instruction staff at Coastal Kayak Educators for four seasons during which time we became great friends! I still remember the day when he got his nickname “toes” for being a sort-of fashion trailblazer. He showed up to the docks wearing Vibram Five Finger shoes which seemed pretty strange to the rest of the instructors at the time and earned him the nickname. As it would turn out, Darren was well ahead of the Five Finger craze which would hit the outdoor world about 2 years later!

Darren looks out across Arches NP during our 2010 Cross-country Road Trip

Darren now lives and works in Juneau, Alaska. He’s been doing a fair bit of paddling (when the weather allows) and I look forward to his upcoming posts and pictures from the Last Frontier! His instruction experience, general outdoor knowledge, and computer science wizardry will help take KayakDave.com to new heights!

Welcome Aboard, Darren!

-Kayak Dave

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New Color Options for Werner Premium Paddles

Werner has included two new color options for their Premium paddles (carbon shaft, fiberglass blades) on their website. Wave-Jade and Wave-Azul now join Red, Amber (yellow), and Orange on the color pallet!

Camano in Wave-Jade and Shuna in Wave-Azul. Photo Courtesy of Werner Paddles

I think the wave design is really cool and I love the soft colors, especially Jade (I’m a sucker for anything green!). However, it’s important to remember that the color of your paddle blades is a critical factor when it comes to your kayak’s visibility to other craft on the water. Often times, a passing craft will not even see your kayak but will pick up on the movement and flashing of your paddle as you cruise along. This is at least one reason why red, amber, and orange have been the mainstay color options. If you like the new wave designs as much as I do then I’d recommend attaching a small strip of retro-reflective tape to either side of each blade to help increase your visibility.

Happy Paddling!

-Kayak Dave

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